{"id":23951,"date":"2024-11-22T14:31:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T12:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visus.ro\/causes-symptomes-et-traitements-modernes-de-la-cataracte\/"},"modified":"2024-12-31T00:13:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T22:13:25","slug":"causes-symptomes-et-traitements-modernes-de-la-cataracte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visus.ro\/fr\/causes-symptomes-et-traitements-modernes-de-la-cataracte\/","title":{"rendered":"Causes, sympt\u00f4mes et traitements modernes de la cataracte"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La cataracte est une affection caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par l&rsquo;opacification du cristallin, la lentille naturelle de l&rsquo;\u0153il, qui est normalement transparente et aide \u00e0 focaliser la lumi\u00e8re sur la r\u00e9tine. C&rsquo;est la cause la plus fr\u00e9quente de perte de vision r\u00e9versible dans le monde. Chez les personnes de plus de 60 ans, 60 \u00e0 90 % des cataractes sont diagnostiqu\u00e9es. La cataracte peut \u00eatre cong\u00e9nitale, lorsque l&rsquo;opacification du cristallin se produit pendant la grossesse, ce qui n\u00e9cessite une intervention chirurgicale imm\u00e9diate dans les premiers mois de la vie pour permettre un d\u00e9veloppement normal de l&rsquo;\u0153il. Sans cette intervention, l&rsquo;\u0153il affect\u00e9 ne se d\u00e9veloppera pas correctement, ce qui peut entra\u00eener une perte de vision irr\u00e9versible et un strabisme. Les cataractes acquises, quant \u00e0 elles, surviennent tout au long de la vie et sont li\u00e9es au vieillissement, aux traumatismes oculaires, aux inflammations, \u00e0 l&rsquo;exposition aux radiations, aux effets toxiques de certains m\u00e9dicaments, \u00e0 une forte myopie, au diab\u00e8te ou \u00e0 des syndromes oculaires cong\u00e9nitaux. Le cristallin est situ\u00e9 derri\u00e8re l&rsquo;iris et est responsable de la vision \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes distances gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 modifier sa courbure. Lorsque la cataracte appara\u00eet, les patients souffrent d&rsquo;une vision floue, en particulier dans des conditions de faible luminosit\u00e9, et constatent que les lunettes ne suffisent plus \u00e0 corriger leur vision. Le traitement de la cataracte est exclusivement chirurgical et le pronostic est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement tr\u00e8s bon. Il n&rsquo;existe pas de recommandation claire quant au moment optimal pour l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration, qui d\u00e9pend de l&rsquo;acuit\u00e9 visuelle du patient, de son \u00e2ge, de la pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;autres affections oculaires et de son mode de vie. Il est d\u00e9sormais possible de remplacer le cristallin opacifi\u00e9 par une lentille artificielle (lentille intraoculaire) qui non seulement r\u00e9tablit une vision claire mais peut \u00e9galement corriger l&rsquo;astigmatisme. Les nouvelles technologies de laser femtoseconde permettent de r\u00e9aliser des coupes pr\u00e9cises et peu invasives dans la corn\u00e9e, r\u00e9duisant ainsi la dur\u00e9e de l&rsquo;intervention et le risque de complications, m\u00eame dans les cas cliniques complexes. <strong>En conclusion<\/strong>, le traitement de la cataracte a un excellent pronostic visuel dans la plupart des cas et les patients peuvent reprendre une vie normale avec une vision claire et, dans de nombreux cas, sans avoir besoin de lunettes.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La cataracte est une affection caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par l&rsquo;opacification du cristallin, la lentille naturelle de l&rsquo;\u0153il, qui est normalement transparente et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":31134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La cataracte est une affection caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par l&#039;opacification du cristallin, la lentille naturelle de l&#039;\u0153il, qui est normalement transparente et aide \u00e0 focaliser la lumi\u00e8re sur la r\u00e9tine. 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